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Nizhny Tagil Trais

Nizhny Tagil Trais
In middle 18th c. on Ural there is a drawing on ferrous articles. In this period produced trays, casket and even little tables. To attach articles a packaging and to save from corrosion, them coated special is delicious. From a simple lacquering of articles step-by-step transmit to their fresco. The initiative of the serf masters was encouraged, which one constructed genuinely art products(works).

The greatest notoriety and popularity not only in Russia, but also in Europe and Asia the painted trays used. The plasticity and softness of Tagil iron allowed to do(make) trays of the diversified shape. The trays were lacquered famous crystal is delicious, which one have struck out in family of the Tagil serf artists Hudojarovy.

In Nizhny Tagil the whole dynasties of the masters on a fresco of hardwares are reshaped: Hudojarovy, Dubasnikovy. In the end 18th c. the centuries at the Tagil masters were determined the favourite plots it is colourful flower bouquets, ornamental patterns, landscapes. Representative composite reception was a location of a fresco at center of an article, and the special appeal it was attached with borders by the way of intricate ornamental patterns. An example of a fresco 18th c. is the fresco of clock manufactured in 1775.

30-40s. of the 19th c. are a period of the best prosperity of this view of art. By the end 19th c. centuries production of trays tests deep crisis.

The rough events of a beginning of a 20th c. - First World War, revolution, civil war - have completed process of downgrade of painting on trays.
Per 1920 years production of trays was restored, in 1930 there was an artel "Metal worker" aggregating more small-sized productions.

The large contribution in revival of a Tagil fresco has deposited in Vasilij Alekseevich Baradulin. The special value in revival the old masters saving traditional skills have played, it is A.S.Cherepanova (1895-1969), A.V.Afanas'eva (1913) etc. the Tagil trays become again widely known and are popular in USSR and abroad.

Now in Nizhny Tagil live and many remarkable masters of trays work.

The collection of a lacquer fresco of a museum of reserve widely introduces progressing this craft at different stages. On its base in Nizhny Tagil the museum of a history of a tray craft is created, which one is placed in the house of the artists of Hudojarovy.

 

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